ShanghaiRanking Academic Excellence Survey 2021 Methodology

The Story Behind

ShanghaiRanking Consultancy began to publish rankings of world universities by academic subjects in 2009. The first batch of ranked subjects includes Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Computer Science, and Economics/Business. The scope of the rankings has gradually extended to cover seven engineering subjects to ensure methodological consistency in 2016. One unique feature in the methodology of ShanghaiRanking’s ARWU and subject rankings is the use of Award indicator, such as counting the universities’ staff winning Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology/Medicine, Economics and Fields Medals in Mathematics. However, it was remained unknown whether there are awards equivalent to Nobel Prize or at least globally recognized in other respective subjects. Under this circumstance, ShanghaiRanking decided to engage distinguished academic scholars from the top universities in the world to nominate academic awards/prizes and other potentially important measures of academic performance.

Participants

We have surveyed dozens of thousands of professors from the top 100 universities in the world. They are from different fields, and many of them are the chairs or heads of the faculties or departments. Different from a conventional survey, we reveal the names and affiliated institutions of all participants. Therefore, the outcomes of the survey are highly authoritative and transparent. The survey was sent to each participant’s work email with a customised link with the participant’s personal information.

Questions

The survey includes two questions, none of which are compulsory. The first question requires the participants to list the top-tier journals in their primary subjects. The second question asks the participants to nominate the most influential and credible international awards in their primary subjects. Researchers from Computer Science & Engineering are also asked to name the top-tier conferences in this subject.

Criteria

A journal is considered as a Top Journal if:

1. It has more than one vote in one subject. AND

2. It has 50% or more votes in this subject OR It was selected in 2020.

An award is considered as a Top Award if:

1. It has more than one vote in one subject. AND

2. It has 50% or more votes in this subject OR It was selected in 2020.

A conference is considered as a Top Conference if:

1. It has no less than 8 votes OR It was selected in 2020.

Results

By February 2021, 1122 professors have participated in the survey. They are from 95 universities, and 17 countries/regions, covering 64 subjects. The results reveal 164 top journals in 48 subjects, 32 top awards in 27 subjects, and 26 top conferences for Computer Science & Engineering.

Updating

The survey will continue to be updated. Professors from Top 100 universities in the world are welcome to sign up on our official website and submit your opinions online.